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Product pillar

Herbs and Spices

Herbs and spices are bought on a chemical and physical profile that most specifications only half describe. This pillar collects the product records, the process guides and the short answers that cover the parameters that decide whether a lot is accepted.

  • Volatile oil is determined by hydrodistillation to ISO 6571 and reported on a dry basis
  • The European Spice Association Quality Minima Document is the trade reference most EU buyers name
  • Acid-insoluble ash separates soil contamination from the plant's own mineral content
  • Source-referencedEvery specification names the standard or authority behind it
  • Kept currentEach entry carries a visible last-reviewed date
  • Export-focusedImport requirements written for EU and global buyers
  • Documentation-readySpecifications, certificates and paperwork in one place

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Every type links to the specifications, packaging formats and certifications published for it.

Key facts

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What this category is actually bought on

A dried herb specification usually lists moisture, ash, extraneous matter and a microbiological panel. All four describe what should not be in the pack. Only one parameter describes what the buyer is paying for, and it is the one most often omitted: the volatile oil content, determined by hydrodistillation and reported on a dry basis.

That omission explains most of the disappointment in this category. Two lots can pass an identical specification and deliver visibly different flavour, because nothing measured the aroma.

The four product records

Dried dill and dried parsley are leaf products where cut size, colour and leaf-to-stem ratio decide acceptance. Dried oregano is the commodity with an actual Codex standard behind it and the species question that comes with the name. Coriander seed is a field-dried seed where the botanical type determines both the volatile oil content and the market it sells into.

The decisions behind the specification

Three guides carry the working detail. Herb drying and essential oil retention explains where the aroma goes during processing and how to specify retention. Dried against freeze-dried herbs works through the format premium and when it is recoverable. Irradiation rules for spices in the EU sets out what is legally permitted, what has to be declared, and how saturated steam compares.

Where Vorezan sits

Vorezan is an information resource, not a seller, a broker or a certifier. These pages set out how the category is specified and traded so that a buyer can write a better contract and ask better questions. They do not replace the consolidated text of any legal instrument, the current revision of any trade reference, or professional advice on a specific consignment.

Frequently asked questions

What should a herb specification contain that most do not?

A volatile oil minimum with the method named, a moisture figure from the same sample, an acid-insoluble ash maximum, a cut size written as a sieve fraction rather than a trade name, and a stated position on decontamination treatment. Those five lines cover the parameters that generate most disputes, and they are the ones most often left out.

Do dried herbs from Ukraine need a decontamination step?

It depends on the application, not on the origin. Where the herb enters a product that receives a validated cook step afterwards, intake limits and testing are usually sufficient. Where it goes into a ready-to-eat product with no kill step, a reduction step is normally required and the realistic EU options are saturated steam or, where the market accepts it, irradiation within the authorised category.

How is grade drift between sample and delivery prevented?

By a retained reference sample agreed at contract, refreshed each season, and by verifying the delivered lot against it on a weighed sub-sample rather than by eye. A grade letter or a trade cut name without a physical reference is not enforceable, which is why this is the single most useful clause to add to an existing contract.

Vorezan provides informational and analytical content about agricultural products, markets, logistics and standards. We do not act as a seller, broker or guarantor of product quality or transactions.

Last updated: August 22, 2026