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Product pillar

Plant-Based Ingredients

Plant protein is bought on a figure that hides three separate assumptions and says nothing about how the ingredient will behave. This pillar collects the product records, the sourcing guides and the short answers that make a comparison meaningful.

  • Protein is calculated from nitrogen, so the method, the conversion factor and the moisture basis all have to be stated
  • Soybeans are listed in Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011; peas are not, and soy lecithin is not among the Annex II exemptions
  • PDCAAS follows the FAO and WHO expert consultation; DIAAS was recommended by FAO in 2013 and the two scales are not interchangeable
  • Source-referencedEvery specification names the standard or authority behind it
  • Kept currentEach entry carries a visible last-reviewed date
  • Export-focusedImport requirements written for EU and global buyers
  • Documentation-readySpecifications, certificates and paperwork in one place

Key facts

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What this category is actually bought on

A plant protein specification opens with a percentage, and that percentage is the least reliable basis for comparison in the whole document. Protein is measured as nitrogen and converted with a factor, on a moisture basis that is not always stated. Two ingredients quoting the same figure can differ by real percentage points, and they will differ far more than that in solubility, gelation and flavour.

The second thing this category is bought on is the label. Whether an ingredient brings a mandatory allergen declaration, a genetically modified organism question or a deforestation due diligence obligation is often the decisive commercial factor, and it has nothing to do with the analytical specification at all.

The product records

Soy protein isolate and pea protein are the two dominant protein bases, and the choice between them is rarely about protein content. Sunflower lecithin is the emulsifier that removes a soy declaration from a formulation without changing what the emulsifier does. Coconut flour is the high-fibre speciality flour in the group, and the one where the gluten-free claim is a supply chain question rather than a botanical one.

The decisions behind the specification

Plant-based protein sourcing decodes the protein figure, sets out the flour, concentrate and isolate tiers, and lists the documentation to require. Soy against pea protein takes the two dominant options through functionality, labelling, supply chain and cost. Allergen management in mixed facilities covers the site controls behind any allergen position a supplier states.

Where Vorezan sits

Vorezan is an information resource, not a seller, a broker or a certifier. These pages set out how the category is specified and traded so that a buyer can write a better contract and ask better questions. They do not replace the consolidated text of any legal instrument, the current revision of any trade reference, or professional advice on a specific consignment.

Frequently asked questions

Why do two ingredients with the same protein content behave differently?

Because protein content is calculated from total nitrogen using a conversion factor, on a stated moisture basis, and none of those three variables is fixed across suppliers. Beyond that, the figure describes quantity and not function: solubility, gelation, emulsification and water binding are set by the extraction route and the thermal history, and none of them appears on a standard specification.

Is switching from soy to pea protein a straight substitution?

No. Expect to adjust the inclusion rate for the protein difference and the formulation for the gelation and flavour differences, which frequently means adding a hydrocolloid. Treat it as a reformulation with a full application trial. The reason to do it is usually the label and the allergen position rather than performance, and that is a legitimate reason stated honestly.

What documentation should accompany a plant protein?

A specification stating the protein method, factor and basis; functional data with the test conditions; allergen status for both the ingredient and the site; GM status with the identity-preserved trail where soy is involved; solvent residue data where solvent extraction is used; origin and deforestation due diligence evidence where the commodity is in scope; and lot-to-lot consistency data rather than a single certificate.

Vorezan provides informational and analytical content about agricultural products, markets, logistics and standards. We do not act as a seller, broker or guarantor of product quality or transactions.

Last updated: August 22, 2026Sources & references