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Cold Chain

  • What is the shelf life of frozen fruit?

    Frozen fruit held continuously at -18 degrees Celsius or colder is commonly given a best-before period of up to 24 months, depending…

  • How is frozen fruit transported?

    Frozen fruit moves in temperature-controlled reefer equipment held at -18 degrees Celsius or colder: refrigerated road trailers for European destinations, reefer containers…

  • What is the cold chain?

    The cold chain is the unbroken sequence of temperature-controlled storage and transport that keeps a product within its required temperature range from…

  • What causes freezer burn in frozen berries?

    Freezer burn is surface dehydration. Moisture sublimates out of the fruit, migrates through the pack and refreezes as frost on the inside…

  • What should you do when a reefer arrives above the agreed temperature?

    Do not unload into your own stock. Record the arrival state with photographs, take product core temperatures in several positions, download both…

  • Refrigerant

    A refrigerant is the working fluid in a refrigeration system that absorbs and releases heat as it evaporates and condenses. Modern food-industry…

  • Refrigerated Transport

    Refrigerated transport is the movement of temperature-sensitive goods in insulated vehicles or containers equipped with active cooling units, from reefer trucks to…

  • Ambient Storage

    Ambient storage means keeping product at normal surrounding temperature without active cooling, typically around 15–25 °C. It suits shelf-stable products such as…

  • Storage Temperature

    Storage temperature is the specified temperature range at which a product must be kept to retain safety and quality. Quick-frozen fruit and…

  • Blast Chilling

    Blast chilling is the rapid cooling of product, usually from cooking or processing temperature down to 0–3 °C, using high-velocity cold air…