Archive
beekeeping
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What is bee pollen and how is it specified?
Flower pollen packed into granules by bees and collected at the hive entrance. Collection method, drying temperature and a realistic microbiological tolerance…
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What is honeydew honey?
Honey made from plant sap secretions collected by insects rather than from nectar. Its high electrical conductivity is the standard analytical separator.
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Ukrainian Honey: Varieties, Quality Parameters and the Export Route
A buyer’s guide to Ukrainian honey. The four commercial monoflorals and how they differ, the composition criteria in Directive 2001/110/EC and what…
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Bee Swarming
Swarming is the natural reproduction of a bee colony in which the old queen leaves with a portion of the bees to…
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Nectar Flow
A nectar flow is the period when forage plants in an area secrete abundant nectar, enabling bees to collect and store honey…
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Bee Forage
Bee forage is the nectar and pollen source available to bees in the landscape around an apiary. Forage diversity and continuity across…
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Migratory Beekeeping
Migratory beekeeping moves hives between locations to follow successive bloom periods or to provide pollination services. It increases honey yields and diversifies…
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Honey Harvesting
Honey harvesting removes capped honey frames from the hive when moisture content is low enough for stable storage. Harvest timing follows the…
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Honey Extraction
Honey extraction is the process of removing honey from the comb, almost always by centrifugal force in a honey extractor that leaves…
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Honey Extractor
A honey extractor is a centrifuge that spins uncapped frames so honey is flung out of the cells, collected and drained while…