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SMETA: Sedex Ethical Trade Audit

An ethical audit methodology, not a certification, reported through Sedex.

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  • Audit scope options2 or 4 pillars
  • OutputReport
  • Where results are sharedSedex platform

Overview

SMETA (Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit) is an audit methodology for assessing labour, health and safety, environmental and business ethics practices at a worksite. It is built on the ETI Base Code and local law, and reports are shared with customers through the Sedex platform, which reduces duplicate audits across multiple buyers.

SMETA is not a certification scheme: the audit produces a report with findings and corrective actions, not a certificate. Audits are conducted in 2-Pillar format (Labour; Health & Safety) or 4-Pillar format (adding Environment and Business Ethics). Many UK and European retailers and brands request a recent SMETA audit during supplier approval, including for food processing sites.

  • A report, never a certificate

    SMETA produces a findings report and a corrective action plan. Anyone offering a SMETA certificate is describing something that does not exist.

  • Two pillars or four

    The two-pillar audit covers labour standards and health and safety. The four-pillar version adds business ethics and environment.

  • Shared through Sedex

    Results are uploaded to the platform and shared with the customers the site authorises, which avoids repeat audits.

Structure of the Standard

How the requirements are organised.

RefRequirement
LBLabour StandardsEmployment freely chosen, working hours, wages, freedom of association and non-discrimination.
HSHealth & SafetySafe working conditions, training, emergency preparedness and accommodation where provided.
ENVEnvironment (4-Pillar)Environmental permits, waste, emissions and resource management in 4-Pillar audits.
BEBusiness Ethics (4-Pillar)Anti-bribery, transparency and responsible sourcing practices in 4-Pillar audits.

Where it Applies

  • Processing and packing sites

    Where a customer requires ethical trade evidence beyond food safety.

  • Multi-customer suppliers

    One audit shared with several buyers instead of one audit each.

  • Corrective action tracking

    The plan is the working document; the report itself only describes a day.

How it Compares

Positioning against neighbouring schemes.

  • Versus GRASP

    GRASP is farm-specific and bundled with an IFA audit. SMETA is broader, site-agnostic and reported independently.

  • Versus a food safety scheme

    Different subject entirely. A SMETA report says nothing about product safety.

FAQ

Is SMETA a certification?

No. It is an audit methodology; the deliverable is a report.

Who can see the report?

The customers the site links to on the Sedex platform.

How long is it valid?

Buyers commonly treat a report as current for a defined period and expect the corrective action plan to be closed out in the meantime.

Sources & References

Evidence confidence: partial

Next step

Need these specifications confirmed for your order size?

Send the volume and destination and we reply with availability, packaging options and the documents required.

Vorezan publishes reference information for buyers and suppliers. We are not a certification body, a customs broker or a guarantor of any third party. Regulatory references point to the framework in force at the review date; verify the current consolidated text and your own obligations before relying on them commercially.

Last updated: August 22, 2026Sources & references