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Markets
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Ukrainian Fruit Availability Calendar: When Each Crop Runs and When to Contract It
A month-by-month view of Ukrainian fruit supply. When each crop is harvested, how long the processing window stays open, when programme volume…
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What language must an EU food label be in?
Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 requires mandatory particulars in a language easily understood by consumers in the member state where the food is…
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Pricing Models in Agricultural Commodity Trade
A quotation is a number wrapped around a set of assumptions. This guide sets out the four pricing structures used in agricultural…
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What is coriander essential oil used for?
Distilled from the seed, it goes into flavour houses, fragrance, and pharmaceutical and cosmetic formulations. The seed type determines whether distillation is…
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Ukrainian vs Polish vs Serbian Raspberry: Variety, Season, Price and Lead Time
Serbia, Poland and Ukraine supply most of Europe’s processing raspberry, and they differ in variety mix, harvest window, fruit size and colour,…
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Sourcing Frozen Vegetables from Ukraine: Crop Calendar, Plant Types and Supplier Due Diligence
A practical sourcing guide for Ukrainian frozen vegetables: the harvest and campaign calendar by crop, the difference between IQF, block, dicing and…