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Logistics

  • Container Shipping

    Container shipping is the movement of standardised intermodal boxes by sea, and for frozen or chilled food it relies on reefer containers…

  • Port of Loading

    The port of loading is the port where cargo is loaded onto the vessel, as named on the bill of lading, and…

  • Port of Discharge

    The port of discharge is the port where cargo is unloaded from the vessel, determining onward transport arrangements, customs entry procedures and,…

  • Transshipment

    Transshipment is the transfer of cargo from one vessel or vehicle to another at an intermediate hub before the final destination, and…

  • Detention Charges

    Detention charges are fees levied by a carrier when a container is retained by the consignee outside the terminal beyond the agreed…

  • Free Time

    Free time is the number of days a container may remain at a terminal or with a consignee before demurrage or detention…

  • Order Lead Time

    Order lead time is the total period between placing an order and receiving the goods, encompassing production, packing, documentation and transport, and…

  • Delivery Window

    A delivery window is the agreed time slot within which a shipment must arrive at a specified receiving point, such as a…

  • Backhaul

    Backhaul is the return journey of a transport vehicle after completing its primary delivery, and in food logistics it is commercially significant…

  • CMR Waybill

    The CMR waybill is the standard consignment note for international road freight governed by the Convention on the Contract for the International…