Groupage consolidation combines smaller consignments from multiple shippers into a single load, making it a practical shipping option for trial orders, samples and small commercial batches where a full container is not economical.
In trade practice
Logistics teams must verify that co-loaded goods are temperature-compatible and will not transfer odour or moisture to adjacent consignments. Each shipper’s goods travel under a separate set of documents, including a distinct CMR waybill section and phytosanitary or health certificate. A common mistake is assuming one certificate covers the whole load; EU border inspection posts treat each consignment individually. Carriers typically issue a groupage bill of lading or CMR that lists all parties.
In a specification
A purchase contract may specify that the buyer’s goods must not be co-loaded with allergen-bearing or strongly aromatic products, and that temperature records must be provided per consignment rather than per vehicle.